Cover of Structural Road Accident Models by Gaudry, Marc J.I., Lassarre, Sylvain, ISBN 9780080430614
Automotive

Structural Road Accident Models

STRUCTURAL ROAD ACCIDENT MODEL

Contributor(s): Author , Author Format: Hardback

Hardback ยท ISBN 9780080430614

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Key Specifications

ISBN 9780080430614
Subtitle STRUCTURAL ROAD ACCIDENT MODEL
Publisher Pergamon Press
Publication date November 2000
Language English
MRP ยฃ108.99 GBP
Page count 372
Item weight 154 g

DRAG (from un modele de la Demande Routiere, des Accidents et leur Gravite) is a complex computer model that simulates accident propensities under detailed conditions. The DRAG approach constitutes the largest road accident modelling effort ever undertaken. Gaudry is the creator and developer of DRAG and this work explains its nature, purpose and value. Such a model, which explains accidents for a whole region, province or country, has advantages in answering many questions asked about accidents (such as the role of the economic cycle, weather, prices, insurance etc.) that other models fail to take fully into account. DRAG research is underpinned by a fundamental theoretical innovation which sees a 3-level approach to analysing the determinants of the number of road victims in a given accident: Exposure (the distance travelled), Accident Frequency Risk and Accident Severity Risk (i.e. the number of victims of each type of accident). In applying flexible mathematical forms, the DRAG model also allows significant conceptual and empirical claims to be made about the importance of detecting responses that reverse themselves (to alcohol, and to other factors). Under Gaudry's guidance, a family of DRAG-inspired models has grown up, based on their development for different countries and this book explores each national model in turn. As more countries seek to adopt the DRAG approach, this book serves as a timely, unique and valuable guide to the model.